In 2025, food insecurity has emerged as one of the most pressing agricultural issues across Africa. From the drought-hit lands of Mozambique to the conflict-ridden regions of South Sudan and the climate-stressed zones of Nigeria, millions are grappling with insufficient access to food — and the world is watching closely.
Mozambique: Battling Drought and Cyclones
Nearly 4.9 million people in Mozambique face critical food insecurity in 2025. The combination of El Niño-driven drought, extreme heat, and tropical storms like Cyclones Filipo and Chido has devastated large tracts of farmland. In several districts, more than 24% of the population is affected, with nearly 900,000 people in emergency situations.
South Sudan: A Humanitarian Emergency
In South Sudan, the crisis is just as severe. Over 9.3 million people need humanitarian aid in 2025, and more than 6 million suffer from food insecurity. Conflict, economic decline, and environmental disasters such as droughts and floods have all contributed to a dramatic deterioration in food production and access.
Nigeria: Climate Pressure Meets Rapid Population Growth
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, is also feeling the strain. Rising temperatures and erratic rainfall have shrunk arable land and reduced crop yields. These challenges are compounded by soaring population growth, which is expected to place immense pressure on the country’s food supply chains in the coming decades.
The High Cost of Food
The crisis is exacerbated by rising food prices. In Mozambique, for example, maize prices have soared 33% to 60% above the 5-year average, making basic staples unaffordable for many.
Calls for Action: Investing in Africa’s Agricultural Future
In response, the African Union and global development partners are calling for urgent investment in agriculture. Their ambitious plan includes:
- Mobilizing $100 billion USD by 2035
- Enhancing public agricultural investment
- Boosting crop productivity and intra-African trade
- Cutting post-harvest losses through mechanization and infrastructure
This reflects a growing recognition that transforming African food systems is not only a moral imperative — but also an economic opportunity for global collaboration, innovation, and sustainable development.
In Summary
The most significant and widely discussed issue in African agriculture in 2025 is the ongoing food security crisis, driven by climate change, natural disasters, and economic instability. Yet, with increased international focus and long-term commitments, Africa’s agricultural future can still be reshaped — towards resilience, sustainability, and food sovereignty.
CONTACT HANNAH – YOUR TRUSTED PARTNER FROM VIETNAM
🌍 Made in Vietnam – Ready for Africa.
📱 WhatsApp / Hotline: +84 919108349
✉️ Email: hannahsaigon96@gmail.com
💻Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/maytuotluaTanViet
🔗 Website: www.hannah-trading.com
